Artificial Intelligence

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 601 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Gavel on laptop keyboard with law books in background

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Governing AI for Pharmacovigilance in Low-Income Countries: Systems Perspective

Garang Majok Dut

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 28); 28:e96374

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Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Photoplethysmography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Brian Sheng Yep Yeo, Benjamin Kye Jyn Tan, Guang-Bin Huang, Leong Chai Leow, Thun How Ong, Zhou Hao Leong, Adele Chin Wei Ng, Nicole Kye Wen Tan, Yi Siang Lee, Jun Yuan Koo, Joan Ern Xin Tan, Esther Yanxin Gao, Song Tar Toh

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 25); 28:e78718

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Two women in a living room discussing mental health therapy.

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Possible Role and Function of AI Conversational Agents in Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: Qualitative Interview Study

Niklas Liljedahl, Lilas Ali, Sophie I Liljedahl, Örjan Falk, Steinn Steingrimsson

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 25); 13:e98840

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Child using a tablet to learn, with colorful graphs on screen.

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Factors Associated With Professionals’ Context-Specific Trust in AI-Based Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Yoshimasa Ohmoto, Kazunori Terada, Ryoichiro Iwanaga, Hirokazu Kumazaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 25); 10:e98367

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Doctor in white coat using computer with stethoscope around neck

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Evaluating the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Risk-of-Bias Assessment Using Version 2 of the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Tool for Randomized Trials: Exploratory Feasibility Study

Yu-Ju Lai, Shen-Hua Lin, Jen-Wei Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 25); 28:e84915

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Radiologist reviews MRI brain scan on computer screen in medical imaging room

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AI Decision Support for Emergency Triage of Large Vessel Occlusion Using Noncontrast Computed Tomography: Systematic Review and Bayesian Diagnostic Test Accuracy Network Meta-Analysis

Huiqing Zhou, Li Liu, Bolun Fu, Bin Cao, Jiafu Ma, Kun Yang, Yuzhen Bao, Fengyong Yang, Xin Lian

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 24); 28:e105068

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AI brain circuit board with glowing neon lines on a starry background

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AI in Neurological Health Care: Qualitative Study of Patient and Public Perceptions

Tina Bedenik, Orna Fennelly, Kathleen Bennett

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 24); 28:e87806

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AI hologram interacts with diverse family, including person in wheelchair, in modern home with view of rural village.

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Development of an Equity-Centered Sociotechnical Architecture for Generative AI Integration in Public Health Promotion: Conceptual Framework

Zehui Xue, Kang Fu, Yu Zhang, Bing Wu, Jie Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 24); 28:e97852

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Doctor analyzing AI brain scan data on futuristic computer interface

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Practical Guide to Large Language Models for Information Extraction in Behavioral Health Notes: Tutorial

Diya Saha, Juliet B Edgcomb

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 24); 13:e97498

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Pharmacist reviews anticoagulant dosing data on a computer dashboard in a pharmacy.

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A Hybrid Rule-Based and Machine Learning–Based Clinical Decision Support System to Support Prescription Review: Development and External Validation Study

Jonghyun Jeong, Kyu-Nam Heo, A Jeong Kim, Jin Hee Baek, Yun Hee Jo, Sunghwan Kim, Mingi Jo, Young-Mi Ah, Ji Min Han, Sae Won Choi, Junho Song, Sangil Min, Ju-Yeun Lee

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 23); 28:e101202

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Diverse team reviewing a city map and tablet for emergency response planning.

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Accountable Action End Points for Evaluating Artificial Intelligence in Digital Public Health

Xiang Zhou, Hongyan Liu, Zhengdong Hua

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 23); 28:e106243

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Doctor's gloved hand interacts with futuristic medical displays showing vital signs, brain scans, and anatomical models.

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The Perceived Influence of AI on the Craftsmanship of Physicians: Qualitative Interview and Focus Group Study

Maran Lamberts, Wilco Brinkman, Harry van Goor, Michiel Tebbes, Merlijn Smits

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 23); 5:e93854

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Doctors collaborating on a tablet, discussing patient care.

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Generative AI–Assisted Progressive-Disclosure Case-Based Learning for Clinical Reasoning in Occupational Medicine: Quasi-Experimental Study

Peng Su, Min Hu, Chengzhi Chen, Shangcheng Xu

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 22); 12:e103584

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Doctor holding healthcare icons: medical bag, pills, heartbeat, clipboard, flask, stethoscope.

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Large Language Model Performance on Multistep Clinical Cases: Comparative Study Across Question and Case Levels

Jiaxue Cha, Yan Zhao, Hui Zong

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 22); 12:e95342

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Doctor contemplating a holographic medical AI model.

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Process-Oriented, Behaviorally Anchored Assessment of Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Models and the Effect of Extended Thinking: Protocol for a Prospective, Multigroup, Comparative Study

Adnan Agha, Muhammad Jalil, Eram Anwar, Omran Bakoush

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 22); 15:e103220

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Gynecologist reviews patient chart on tablet in exam room with colposcope.

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Safety-Oriented Benchmarking of Large Language Models in Risk-Based Management of Abnormal Cervical Screening Results: Scenario-Based Benchmark Study

Ömer Osman Eroğlu, Cansın Eroğlu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 22); 28:e98131

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Construction workers in hard hats and safety vests

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Large Language Models for Clinical Data Extraction in Workplace Injury Rehabilitation: Protocol for a Retrospective Pilot Study of Accuracy, Fairness, and Methodological Considerations in Workers’ Compensation Medical Chart Review

Armaan Rehman Shah, Barbara Gorczyca Abel, Majid Komeili, Basem Gohar, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 22); 15:e99807

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Doctor discusses patient health concerns during a medical consultation, using a tablet.

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Real-Time Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Copilot in Simulated Primary Care Consultations: Randomized Simulation Study

Ivan Cusacovich, Manuel Pinilla, Ruben Garcia Castro

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 22); 10:e104579

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Woman with glucose monitor smiles while using tablet on couch

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Stakeholder Perspectives on the Integration of AI in Diabetes Care: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

Héctor Martínez-Martínez, Julia Martínez-Alfonso, Belén Sánchez-Rojo-Huertas, María Eugenia Visier-Alfonso, Fernando Sebastián-Valles, Ana Díez-Fernández, Ana Pérez-Moreno, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 22); 28:e105329

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Nurse reviews AI-driven medical data flow chart on computer screen

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Improving Reliability and Explainability of Medical Question Answering Through Atomic Fact-Checking in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Creation and Validation Study

Juraj Vladika, Annika Domres, Mai Nguyen, Rebecca Moser, Jana Nano, Felix Busch, Lisa Adams, Keno K Bressem, Denise Bernhardt, Stephanie E Combs, Kai Borm, Florian Matthes, Jan C Peeken

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 21); 28:e92090

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